Analisis Makna Puisi “Al-Fidaa” Karya Hassan bin Tsabit (Pendekatan Hermeneutika)
Abstract
This study discusses the meaning of Hassan bin Tsabit's poem Al-Fida' using Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutic approach. This study aims to reveal the implied meanings contained in the poem in defense of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and to interpret the content of the poem through Dilthey's hermeneutic concept which includes Erlebnis (life experience), Ausdruck (expression), and Verstehen (understanding). The research method used is qualitative descriptive with literature study techniques. The results of the analysis show that the poem Al Fida' is a form of expression of Hassan bin Tsabit's deep faith and love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW, as well as a response to social conditions and challenges of da'wah in the early days of Islam. Through a hermeneutic approach, this poem is not only understood as a literary text, but also as a spiritual, historical, and cultural expression of the poet's experience who was directly involved in the struggle for Islamic da'wah.
References
Bahri, S. (2016, Juli 27). Syair Hassan Bin Tsabit Ra Membela Nabi. Retrieved Januari 1, 2024, From Riziq Thec: Https://Www.Islamkontemporer.Id/Syair-Hassan-Bin-Tsabit-Ra-Membela-Nabi-SAW/7
Herians, D. (2020, Maret 4). Hassan Bin Tsabit Antara Lisan Dan Jihad. Retrieved Januari 1, 2024, From Wijad.Com: Https://Www.Wijad.Com/2020/03/Hassan-Bin-Tsabit-Antara-Lisan-Dan-Jihad.Html.(
Idris, M. (2009). Kritik Sastra Arab: Pengertian, Sejarah Dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Teras.
Islam, I. (N.D.). Hadis Muslim No 4541. Retrieved Januari 4, 2024, From Portal Belajar Agama Islam: Https://Ilmuislam.Id/Hadits/28385/Hadits-Muslim-Nomor-4541
Islam, I. (N.D.). Hadis Muslim No 4544. Retrieved Januari 4, 2024, From Portal Belajar Agama Islam: Https://Ilmuislam.Id/Hadits/28388/Hadits-Muslim-Nomor-4544
Islam, I. (N.D.). Hadis Muslim Nomor 4545. Retrieved Januari 4, 2024, From Portal Belajar Islam: Https://Ilmuislam.Id/Hadits/28389/Hadits-Muslim-Nomor-4545
Kamil, S. (2012). Teori Kritik Sastra Arab Klasik Dan Modern. Jakarta: Pt. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kinas, M. R. (2012). Esniklopedia Sahabat Nabi. (B. B. Nurhasanah Humaedi, Trans.) Jakarta: Zaman.
Muzakki, A. (2011). Pengantar Teori Sastra Arab. Malang: UIN-Malang Press.
Palmer, R. E. (2022). Hermeneutika: Teori Interpretasi Dalam Pemikiran Schleimacher, Dilthey, Heidegger Dan Gadamer. (S. A. Herminarko, Trans.) Yogyakarta: Ircisod.
Rahmanto, B. (1988). Metode Pengajaran Sastra. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Ratna, N. K. (2003). Paradigma Sosiologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Sholikah. (2017). Pemikiran Hermeneutika Wilhwm Dilthey. Al Hikmah Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 110-122.
Syawalia Fazarizqa. (2022). Pemaknaan Dalam Puisi "Nanti Dulu" Karya Heri Isnani Dengan Pendekatan Hermeneutika. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikam, 100-112.
Tsabit, H. B. (2006). Diwan Hassan Bin Tsabit. Beirut: Dar El-Marefat.
Wildana Wargawinata, L. F. (2018). Sastra Arab Masa Jahiliyah Dan Islam. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press.
Yon Hadir Sujeta. 2022. Analisis Makna Puisi Karya Mustofa Bisri (Tinjauan Hermeneutika Wilhelm Dilthey). Skripsi. Jakarta: Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Copyright (c) 2024 Dhea Nazaliya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the JPI: Jurnal Pustaka Indonesia journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or edit it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
